In search of sushi in Bolivia

Roast chicken is served by restaurants lining the streets of Santa Cruz. I have indulged in this meal only three times since my arrival, and each time I have parted with a different feeling. My first meal left me with a greasy hangover, and my second, with a case of indigestion. But with my most recent food affair, I felt a twinge of gastronomical homesickness, a longing for the cultural buffet that I normally dine on in Edmonton.
My remedy has been a weekly "International Dinner" with fellow AIESEC interns to sample international cuisine throughout Santa Cruz. Scouring for Indian or Greek food in Bolivia might sound spotty, and on more than one occasion my palate has adjusted to a Bolivian interpretation of ethnic dishes.
Take, for example, one rendition of sushi. With limited access to the ocean and freshwater rivers, seafood is a pricey commodity. So, some locals have substituted fish with the cheaper hot-dog meat alternative. Nonetheless, I welcome this sushi as a delicious alternative to roast chicken. For a more authentically Japanese flavour, however, locals recommended I travel to the Japanese colony of Okinawa 1, a short two hours away. There, I was told, I would encounter the best sushi in Bolivia.

More than just a little curious as to why Japanese settlers took up refuge in the middle of jungle country, I set off with my pack, a day's worth of provisions, and a scrap of paper filled with basic Japanese expressions. I initially viewed my visit to Okinawa 1 as a sort of novelty day trip, a story worthy of being recounted at parties and gatherings of how I made peace with the reclusive Amazonian-Japanese-Bolivians by exchanging Canadian flag pins over tea and sushi. Instead, I became aware of the tip of the iceberg of the issue of multiculturalism in Bolivia - mainly its problems and attempted solutions.
Accompanied by a Romanian and a Bolivian friend, the latter speaking far better Japanese than I ever will, we descended upon Okinawa 1 early one Sunday morning. Unexpectedly, we encountered a humble, quaint-looking town more reminiscent of Alberta prairies than tropical rain forest. Furthermore, the first person to greet us was the local English teacher, an Education major from Connecticut. He recounted the history of Okinawa 1, 2, and 3, which were formerly plots of rain forest donated by the Bolivian government to Japanese settlers following the devastation of Japan in the Second World War. Arriving in 1954, the first settlers worked hard to cultivate the land - an incredible feat considering the jungle they inherited - and have since transformed Okinawa into a thriving agricultural town. Though racial divisions formerly segregated the colony, the ethnic Japanese now pride themselves on living in harmony with the camba of Santa Cruz. The town's annual celebration of its foundation is celebrated with both Japanese and Bolivian customs, and both cultures take pride in calling Okinawa 1 their home.
I fell in love with this hidden gem: a neatly tucked away, perfectly integrated community, which exemplified multiculturalism at its finest.
Reality Check
The story of Okinawa 1 as representative of Bolivia as a haven of ethnic diversity is a bit misleading, by Canadian standards, at least.
Though to outsiders such as myself, everyone appears as a Latino, over 40 minority ethnic groups inhabit the country. Bolivia's government enacts policy it deems just, sometimes without the appropriate consultation of different regions. This often results in disorder and chaos, worsened only by the response of the people, whose solution is to retaliate and take to the streets - protesting, blocking major transport routes for days, even weeks at a time, and striking out in violence. Negotiations are attempted but the government's patchwork solutions often falter within short periods of time. The country's last major conflict, about the over-representation of the indigenous communities in parliament, nearly erupted in civil war.
Epilogue
In light of Bolivia's ongoing cultural tensions, it seems that Okinawa 1 is a rarity in a country where people often do not co-exist in harmony. Age-old tensions between ethnic groups continue to flare up and it seems that no solution is in sight.
In the end, I, Bolivia's self-professed culinary expert, left Okinawa 1 without finding sushi in the restaurants, since the town accesses only a dried-up river and is even further from the Santa Cruz transport hub.


SASHA SEARS
ANTHONY LOTT