Will students vote?


It's municipal election season in four of Canada's provinces. Voters in Alberta were the first and cast their ballots yesterday, followed by Ontario on October 25, Manitoba on October 27, and Prince Edward Island on November 1.

Municipal government is the level of government that most affects the daily lives of citizens, students included.

While the issues may not seems as big as provincial issues (tuition, for example), the impact of the winning candidates can be profound.

Nowhere is the impact of municipal government upon students more visible than in Oshawa, in my home province.

The city has acted aggressively against students during the last three years. The most infamous incident being the search warrant raids against student homes in which the city searched for lease agreements and records of rent payments in October, 2007.

The city eventually passed a bylaw which restricts the number of students who can live near the university (though it is not being actively enforced).

The student association at University of Ontario Institute of Technology, which also represents students at Durham College and Trent University's Oshawa campus (all three institutions share the same campus), has been using this issue to mobilize students to vote next Monday.

One of their main promotional posters asks "Do you want to be evicted?" implying that if students do not vote, the City of Oshawa will start enforcing its bylaws and removing students from near the campus.

Students in Oshawa have clear reason to vote, but what about elsewhere? Why should students bother to vote?

It comes down to influence: Politicians pay attention to the issues of voters.

I now live in an area of Hamilton with a large population of seniors and baby boomers. I enjoy better bus service than the student area where I used to live. My local buses rarely transport more than a dozen people at a time, but we receive the same frequency of service on weekends as the bus routes serving McMaster University.

Why? Simply put, the people that ride my bus vote.

This is one of the reasons student unions across the country are trying to mobilize their voting blocs and are often using public transit issues as the centerpiece of their campaigns.

Students can exercise their voices in both provincial and federal elections, but are rarely able to swing the overall result. University campuses tend to be located in urban areas, often in "safe" ridings and the student population is either too small or diffuse to be the deciding factor in the race.

In municipal votes, students can make the difference. The political boundaries are smaller and voter turnout is insignificant, hovering in the low-to-mid 30-per-cent range. These factors combined make even a small concentration of students capable of swinging a race.

It does not take much, maybe only a thousand votes, to decide a municipal ward race. In some cities, students can also swing a mayoral race. More importantly, higher levels of government will take notice of a local race which is decided by students and tailor their party's electoral platform in an attempt to capture that voting bloc for their candidate.

Mobilizing voters for a mundane municipal race can have a greater return on investment than dropping a couple of thousand students waving placards on the front lawn of Parliament Hill.

Update: Political scientists will spend the next few months analyzing how an unknown candidate like  Naheed Nenshi could win the mayoral chair in Calgary. What is known at this point is that voter turnout and the youth vote were both key elements of his victory. Proof indeed that voting works.

Tagged with students, vote, municipal, election |

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