Students and grads: share your job-search frustrations

Student Voice - a campaign to fight youth underemployment
In the winter of 2005, I was a soon-to-be graduate with zero job prospects and no idea how I was going to make a successful transition from school to work. And I was not alone.
All around me on campus at Queen's University in Kingston, Ont., other students were experiencing the same situation. They were hard-working, smart, involved with campus activities, and also jobless.
Over the next few years, many of my friends and acquaintances continued to struggle through the school-to-work transition, obtaining various combinations of post-graduate education and work experience that neither lived up to the expectations they had set for themselves nor the qualifications they'd earned in university.
My personal journey led me to the London School of Economics in England, where I earned a Master of Economic History. I loved London so much that I decided to stay, and I was shocked to find that, for British graduates in 2006, the school-to-work transition was not nearly as complicated, messy or confusing as it was for their Canadian counterparts. I easily landed a job as an analyst with a consulting firm in central London.
After a year, I decided to move back to Canada and launch TalentEgg.ca in an effort to implement some of the efficiencies that I had witnessed in Britain, and TalentEgg is now a leading online career resource for Canadian students and recent graduates.
But while we've gone a long way in facilitating access to career information - from jobs to resources - for students and employers alike, across the country, Canadian students and recent grads are still incredibly frustrated by the summer and after-grad job hunt and the school-to-work transition.
They have good reason to be.
According to a study of 17 countries that fall under the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Canada boasts the highest rate of youth underemployment. Almost one quarter of employed Canadian youth feel they are overqualified for their current jobs.
This isn't just a matter of a generation that expects more than it deserves. This is a cohort of graduates who are being instructed to go to university and/or college with the expectation that when they graduate, they will be able to find meaningful work. A cohort that is being encouraged to enrol in arts and science programs, while only a very small fraction of employers are open to hiring students who major in those subjects. And even beyond the emotional impact of not being able to find suitable employment, this is a cohort that is being burdened with more student debt than ever to pay for that education.
Needless to say, there is a serious, systemic issue in the way that Canada raises, educates, and then transitions its youth into the workplace.
The failures leading to our shocking rates of youth underemployment are on the shoulders of parents, employers, career educators, and students themselves.
Employers in Canada are hiring from a candidate pool that is far too narrow, and on a schedule that is far too narrow. On TalentEgg.ca, we see Canada's largest and most respected companies repeatedly recruiting from the same degree backgrounds (business and engineering) and from the same handful of schools. This is a phenomenon that is not mirrored in countries like Britain, where even the most prestigious accounting firms open their hiring to students with politics, economics, and even philosophy backgrounds. They recognize that tomorrow's top talent is going to be represented by people who have demonstrated qualities far beyond industry-specific knowledge and training.
In a country where, according to Statistics Canada, approximately 74 per cent of students are enrolled in non-business or engineering degrees, this represents a huge problem. Not only because of the structural unemployment that anyone with even the slightest understanding of economic principles could predict, but also because of the loss to our economy and society that is occurring as a result of the high numbers of incredibly talented Canadian youth who are ignored by our current campus recruitment system.
And it's not just arts and science graduates who are suffering. Campus recruitment in Canada occurs on a schedule that seems to be a closely guarded secret known only to those students who make it their business to prepare for the job search years in advance of graduation, or whose teachers and career educators have the necessary reach to let them know that if they miss out on the 30 days in September when 'new grad' jobs are posted, they are missing out on any chance of being recruited while still a student.
The value of Canada's youth in the workforce can be compared to purchasing a car. Students' value dramatically decreases the minute they leave campus and are unemployed, much like the value of a car after it leaves the lot for the first time. Amazing, intelligent, qualified recent graduates from all degree backgrounds suffer because of this.
To exacerbate the problem further, students are approaching their job search woefully unprepared and this, too, is a major, systemic failure that can be attributed to poor career preparation resources as well as a lack of initiative on the part of students.
When I started TalentEgg, I naively thought that with just my voice and the company I was creating, I could simultaneously encourage employers to hire more openly, and provide a resource that could train students to be more job ready.
For the past three years, we've been shouting about the problems inherent in the Canadian school-to-work transition that are leading to youth un- and under-employment. While our voice alone has made an impact, it could never be loud enough to inspire real change.
That's why we've launched a new initiative called "Student Voice - a campaign to fight youth underemployment." We are inviting and encouraging students and recent grads to mobilize and share their job search stories - the good, the bad, and the ugly - as well as their messages to employers, educators, government, and other decision makers in the school-to-work transition.
To illustrate how passionately students feel about the difficulty that faces them in their job hunt: When we decided to launch Student Voice, we sent a brief e-mail to a small subsection of the students registered on TalentEgg.ca. Within an hour, and with no incentives other than the opportunity to be heard, we received 10 thoughtful stories, with constructive feedback for employers, career centres, and the government. Since then, we have received another 50 stories, and expect hundreds more to come through in the coming weeks.
The government and Canadian employers should feel passionately about this too. Not only because we should be concerned about our ranking in terms of youth underemployment, but also because of the looming Baby Boom retirement wave - an issue that was of great concern before the economic downturn but seems to have fallen off the radar since. We need to do something today to better align the goals of students, educators, and government, or (continue to) suffer the consequences.


Comments
Maybe it's because I'm studying in an industry that is resilient to the economy (building engineering), but I haven't had any problems finding a job- I have competing offers that I need to sort out for when I graduate.
There is no mystery here.
There are simply far too many Canadian young people studying for general degrees at universities when the majority of job openings require specific career training, often with a heavy math/science emphasis.
Other careers in in technology or the trades can be learned at a college or through an apprenticeship. Not enough young people even consider these opportunities even though there are severe shortages for specific skills in many areas.
This article is dead on. I experienced pretty much all of what is described in the above article even ended up studying on scholarship at the London School of Economics (this despite not being able to find a job in Canada with not one but two prestigious Canadian degrees).
I disagree with the other posters that this is all down to too many students studying arts and science. While I agree that more young people should consider careers in the trades, there is a genuine wealth of talent in arts and science programs.
Part of the problem as I've experienced it seems to relate to region specific practices and, unfortunately, a bad economy. Where I was completely unable to get a reasonable job in Toronto, as soon as I came to Alberta the situation changed. I put this down partly to employers having a different attitude in Alberta and partly to a better economic outlook at the moment.
It is not self-centered or greedy for us to want to have a good job after graduating - we ARE the brightest and best coming out of the top schools in the country. The retirement of the baby boomers is a serious issue that we're all going to have a face as a country very soon and that vast majority of employers who have failed to bring in young people and give them real jobs are going to suffer when there is a sudden lack of leadership and they need to fill a large number of positions with disenchanted 30 somethings who have been under-employed for a decade.
I don't think the solution, however, is to entirely adopt the recruitment procedures used in the UK, their incessant rounds of interviews and "testing" is overkill and never made much sense to me.
I think it's a matter of blending both opinions above.
I think we can all agree that Canadian universities have too many arts students (not I exclude sciences from here). How many psychologists do we really need you know? But, in a booming market anywhere, employers will hire anyone with decent educating when they need to fill in positions. An example is a computer programmer I worker with who was hired in the tech boom. His degree, psychology; the employer just needed people to do work.
Now that we are in times of troubling economy, I think it's much more important for students entering post-secondary education to take a good hard look at the job prospects and utility of thier studies. That is why I support many more students heading to college/trade/technical schools as these positions tend to be in higher demand regardless of the stauts of the economy (also the stigma against college in high school needs to end). More specific training is more appealing to employers then a B.A in History (unless it's a museum I guess). As the job market becomes more competitive, having a 'general degree' from university becomes increasingly less valuable as there are people in the job market matching the skills required by employers.
Been There, although university graduates may be the 'best an brightest' (I disagree but that's for another time) in their degree/major, they have to realize the value of their degree in public employment or private industry. I think it is a little greedy for some students to think that since they have a B.A they should be in high demand. A simple look-up on Monster/Workopolis will blow this notion out of the water.
I disagree that the Brits have it right. I have 3 Canadian degrees and one from the UK, and still live outside Manchester. A year spent in London before the current economic crisis is not a representative experience.
It is very competitive in the UK to get a job - at least outside of the London hub. There is high unemployment at the moment, and literally hundreds, if not thousands, of applicants for just about every job, something that a small populace like Canada would never face to the same degree. And as a result, it's not just graduates who are being seriously under-employed. The English are also extremely classist and snobbish about where one studied to an extent I never saw in Canada.
I applaud you for trying to tackle these issues, but I haven't seen an ideal model anywhere in the world...yet.
I'm a Canadian who received her Masters degree in England and i too found there is a better transition from university grad to career in the UK. There are many great fast track graduate training positions that within a year train you for a specific position. However, i found that the typical grad in the UK rarely enters a career related to their degree. For example, i know a number of people with degrees in psychology and they are working in IT, Finance, and the construction industry. My sister in law has a degree in ecology and worked in finance. To me this tells the tale that a degree is step one, and the rest of your career training will happen on the job. where as i think the difficult in Canada is that employers expect you to have this training when you apply for the position. I think there are lessons to be learned from the UK that can strongly benefit out graduates.
One way that might fix the system is to change the way universities are funded. Taxpayer money should only be subsidizing training for skills that are in short supply. There's a reason that business and engineering grads are best-positioned for employment.
Where schools receive public funding, we should make them lower the tuition for courses related to in-demand skills, and raise the price on the more useless ones (art history, religion come to mind). That's great if a student wants to learn these things out of personal interest; they should just do it on their own dime.
Sanjay's right, raise the price on "useless" classes like history, then only rich people will get to study it while the poor kids who could only afford welding classes carry the nation on their backs. Then, when the art kids are unemployed, weak and hungry, the tradespeople will stage a revolution.
I remember there was this thing some person said about history repeating if... if... ah I never took the class...
I agree with Sanjay; art history and religion are terribly useless in every conceivable way.
I'm a Canadian graduate with a degree in Applied Math and Computer Science from a top university and coop experience; I graduated 2 years ago and haven't been able to find anything in Canada.
The idea that graduates can't find jobs because they studied arts rather then math or science is completely false.
This article is exactly right - Canadian employers are WAY too narrow minded. Canadian companies don't want to spend a penny investing in their workforce - no wonder Canada has such pathetic productivity growth rates.
Even having coop experience is insufficient if the experience is not an EXACT fit for the job you're applying for (and coop experience rarely is an exact fit). I believe my education was a lot more serious then the sort of thing your typical BComm student goes through and yet Canadian companies will take a BComm graduate from a third rate school over a math/science graduate from a top school any day of the week.
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